Алифбои тоҷикӣ

Alifboi toҷiki - omuzishi alifbo bo sado wa rasmo

Alifboi togiki az 35 harf va 30 ovoz iborat ast. In farqiyat ba on sabab ast, ki ba'ze harfho do shakli navisht dorand. Harfho nishonachoi hatti meboshand, ki baroi ifodai ovozo istifoda meshavand, dar holole ki ovozo padidagoi nutki va shunavoi meboshand.

Ovozhoro metavon daroz yo kotoh, tampal yo baland, narm yo shiddatnok kad talaffuz. Harfho, baraks, khurd yo kalon, chopi yo dasti meshavand.

Chunin harfhoi tarkibi mavudand: E e (th + e), Yo yo (th + o), Yu yu (th + y), saya (th + a) - ki onhoro “yotbarsar” menomand.

Ovozoi nutk ba du guru ҷudo meshavand: sadonokko va hamsadocho.

• Sadonokho ovozoye meboshand, ki hangomi talaffuzi berterusan harayoni khavo monea namebinad. Ongo 6-toyand: a, i, u (ustuvor); o, eh, ӯ (noustuvor).

• Hamsadogo ovozoye meboshand, ki harayoni khavo hangomi talaffuz ba monea duchor meshavad. Onҳo 24-toyand wa ba do gurҳ ҷudo meshavand:

• Ҷarangdorҳo (ke-13): b, c, d, h, g, ҷ, g, ғ, m, n, l, r, th;

• Beҷarangho (ke-11): p, f, t, s, w, h, k, x, қ, ъ, ҳ.